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Santa Barbara Fire History

Major wildfires, fire-related policy decisions, and fire preparedness events in Santa Barbara County. Temporal range from the 1960s to the present.

About Santa Barbara Fire History -

Why this topic:

  • Universal local resonance — nearly everyone in SB has a fire story or connection
  • Deep source availability — Noozhawk, SB Independent, Cal Fire records, county documents, FEMA records
  • Natural people/org connections — fire chiefs, county supervisors, Cal Fire officials, developers, insurance companies, FEMA administrators
  • Demonstrates the "sequence of snapshots" value — the same hillside burned in 1990, 2008, and 2017, and the same development debates recurred each time. This is exactly the kind of pattern Factkeeper reveals.
  • Contained by geography (SB County) and topic (fire)

Key entries to include (not exhaustive):

  • Coyote Fire (1964)
  • Sycamore Canyon Fire (1977)
  • Painted Cave Fire (1990)
  • Jesusita Fire (2009)
  • Tea Fire (2008)
  • Thomas Fire (2017) and subsequent Montecito debris flow (2018)
  • Key policy decisions: building codes, vegetation management, evacuation planning
  • FEMA declarations and insurance actions
  • Development approvals in fire zones

top links for this chronicle

Chronicle Statistics

12
Published Entries
152
Sources
72
People Referenced
1
Submissions

Tags (32)

domain Air Quality & Public Health - Smoke impacts, air quality advisories, respiratory health effects, and public health responses during fire events
domain Arson & Fire Investigation - Arson arrests, fire cause investigations, and ignition source determinations
domain Building Codes & Fire Standards - Wildland-urban interface building codes, defensible space requirements, and fire-resistant construction standards
institution CAL FIRE - California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, including SB County contract operations
institution California Dept. of Insurance - State insurance regulator — coverage mandates, moratoriums, and consumer protection related to wildfire
domain Climate & Fire Weather - Sundowner winds, Santa Ana winds, Red Flag Warnings, drought, and climate conditions affecting fire risk
domain Community Preparedness - Firewise communities, Ready Set Go programs, alert systems, and neighborhood preparedness planning
domain Debris Flow - Post-fire debris flows, mudslides, and related secondary hazards on burn scars
domain Evacuation - Evacuation orders, warnings, shelter operations, and evacuation route planning
institution FEMA - Federal Emergency Management Agency Region 9, disaster declarations and recovery programs
domain FEMA & Disaster Relief - Federal disaster declarations, FEMA assistance programs, and hazard mitigation grants
other Historical (Pre-2000) - Events from the 1960s through 1999, including Coyote Fire, Sycamore Canyon Fire, and Painted Cave Fire eras
domain Insurance - Homeowner insurance availability, FAIR Plan enrollment, rate changes, and claim disputes related to wildfire
domain Land Use & Development - Development approvals, General Plan amendments, and zoning decisions in fire-prone areas
institution Montecito Fire Protection District - Independent fire protection district serving Montecito
institution National Weather Service - NWS Oxnard Office — Red Flag Warnings, fire weather forecasts, and wind advisories for SB County
other North County - Events in northern SB County: Santa Maria, Lompoc, Guadalupe, Vandenberg, Orcutt
domain Recovery & Rebuilding - Post-fire debris removal, rebuilding permits, community recovery planning, and long-term displacement
other Recurring Burn Area - Events involving areas that have burned multiple times, highlighting the cyclical nature of SB County fire history
institution Santa Barbara City Fire - City of Santa Barbara Fire Department
other Santa Ynez Valley - Events in the Santa Ynez Valley area: Solvang, Buellton, Santa Ynez, Los Olivos, Lake Cachuma
institution SB County Board of Supervisors - Santa Barbara County Board of Supervisors — fire policy, land use, and emergency governance decisions
institution SB County Fire Department - Santa Barbara County Fire Department (SBCFD), the primary fire agency for unincorporated areas and contract cities
institution SB County Fire Safe Council - Nonprofit promoting wildfire safety through Firewise USA, community chipping, and education
institution SB County Office of Emergency Management - Santa Barbara County Office of Emergency Management (SBCOEM) — emergency planning and coordination
other South Coast - Events in the South Coast area: Santa Barbara, Goleta, Montecito, Carpinteria, Summerland
institution Southern California Edison - SCE electric utility — power shutoffs, ignition liability, and infrastructure in southern SB County
institution U.S. Forest Service - U.S. Forest Service — Los Padres National Forest, Santa Barbara Ranger District
domain Vegetation Management - Prescribed burns, fuel breaks, community chipping, grazing programs, and brush clearance
domain Water & Firefighting Infrastructure - Water supply for firefighting, hydrant systems, air tanker operations, and mutual aid deployments
domain Wildfire - Wildfire and brush fire events, including ignition, spread, containment, and suppression
other Wildland-Urban Interface - Events at the boundary where development meets wildland vegetation — the highest-risk zone for structure loss

Inclusion Criteria (12)

  • CLIMATE_WEATHER_CONDITION Significant Weather or Climate Event

    A Red Flag Warning, Sundowner wind event, extreme drought declaration, or other documented weather or climate condition that significantly elevated wildfire risk or directly contributed to fire behavior in Santa Barbara County.

    Weather and climate conditions are the context in which every fire ignites and spreads. Documenting Sundowner winds, drought years, and Red Flag Warnings alongside fire events reveals how climate patterns drive the fire cycle and whether those patterns are intensifying over decades.

  • DISASTER_DECLARATION Disaster Declaration or Federal Action

    A federal, state, or local disaster declaration, FEMA authorization, emergency proclamation, or significant intergovernmental disaster response action related to wildfire or post-fire hazard in Santa Barbara County.

    Disaster declarations unlock federal resources and define the official severity of events. Tracking which fires and hazards triggered declarations — and which did not — documents the thresholds that shape recovery and reveals patterns in how SB County's fire events register at state and federal levels.

  • EVACUATION_EMERGENCY_RESPONSE Evacuation & Emergency Response Action

    An official evacuation order or warning, shelter activation, emergency road closure, or significant multi-agency emergency response operation related to wildfire or post-fire hazard in Santa Barbara County.

    Evacuation decisions and emergency response actions directly affect lives and reveal whether preparedness planning translated into effective action. Documenting these over time exposes recurring challenges — the same neighborhoods evacuated, the same routes congested — that inform future planning.

  • FIRE_POLICY_REGULATION Fire Policy or Regulatory Action

    A new law, ordinance, building code change, zoning decision, fire hazard severity zone designation, or regulatory action by a local, state, or federal agency that directly addresses wildfire risk, fire prevention, or fire-related land use in Santa Barbara County.

    Policy decisions made between fires determine how vulnerable communities are when the next fire arrives. Tracking the policy timeline alongside the fire timeline reveals whether lessons were learned, repeated, or ignored across decades.

  • INSURANCE_FINANCIAL_IMPACT Insurance or Financial Impact

    A significant insurance action, FAIR Plan enrollment change, insurer market withdrawal, claim dispute, rate increase, or documented economic loss directly resulting from wildfire or wildfire risk in Santa Barbara County.

    Insurance availability and affordability shape whether communities can recover and whether residents can remain in fire-prone areas. Tracking insurance and financial impacts over time reveals the growing economic pressure that fires exert on the community between burn cycles.

  • LAND_USE_DEVELOPMENT Development Decision in Fire Zone

    A land use approval, denial, General Plan amendment, environmental review, or significant development proposal in an area designated as high or very high fire hazard severity zone within Santa Barbara County.

    Development decisions in fire-prone areas are among the most consequential and contested choices in the chronicle's scope. The same foothill and canyon areas proposed for development after one fire often burn again, making the development-fire cycle a defining pattern this chronicle documents.

  • LEGAL_ACCOUNTABILITY Legal or Accountability Action

    An arson arrest or conviction, utility liability lawsuit, government negligence claim, insurance litigation, official investigation finding, or after-action report related to wildfire or post-fire hazard in Santa Barbara County.

    Legal and accountability actions determine who bears responsibility for fire causes and response failures. These proceedings often surface facts about fire origins, response decisions, and institutional failures that are not available through any other source — making them essential to a complete chronicle.

  • POST_FIRE_HAZARD Post-Fire Hazard Event

    A debris flow, mudslide, flood, erosion event, or other secondary hazard directly caused by or significantly worsened by a preceding wildfire's destruction of vegetation and soil stability.

    Post-fire hazards are often deadlier than the fires themselves. The 2018 Montecito debris flow demonstrated that fire and its aftermath are inseparable — documenting both reveals the full arc of consequence that shapes policy and community resilience.

  • RECOVERY_REBUILDING Recovery & Rebuilding Milestone

    A significant post-fire or post-disaster recovery action including debris removal completion, rebuilding permit issuance, community recovery plan adoption, long-term displacement milestone, or infrastructure restoration in Santa Barbara County.

    Recovery defines whether a community returns to its prior state or transforms. Documenting recovery milestones alongside the original fire events reveals how long rebuilding takes, what changes in the process, and whether the rebuilt community is more or less resilient than before.

  • UTILITY_INFRASTRUCTURE Utility Infrastructure & Ignition Event

    A power line ignition, Public Safety Power Shutoff, utility liability finding, infrastructure failure, or significant utility-related action connected to wildfire cause, prevention, or response in Santa Barbara County.

    Utility infrastructure is both a fire cause and a fire response tool. Power line ignitions have caused major SB County fires, and power shutoffs now affect thousands of residents during fire weather. Documenting these events connects the utility-fire relationship across the chronicle's timeline.

  • VEGETATION_FUEL_MANAGEMENT Vegetation & Fuel Management Action

    A prescribed burn, fuel break construction, community chipping event, grazing program, or other deliberate vegetation management action intended to reduce wildfire risk in Santa Barbara County.

    Vegetation management is the primary proactive tool for reducing wildfire severity. Documenting these efforts — and their gaps — connects the preparedness timeline to fire outcomes, showing whether fuel reduction work in a given area preceded or followed a fire event.

  • WILDFIRE_EVENT Wildfire Event

    A wildfire or brush fire in Santa Barbara County that resulted in significant acreage burned, structures damaged or destroyed, evacuations ordered, injuries, fatalities, or required multi-agency response. Includes named fires and significant unnamed incidents.

    Wildfire events are the core subject of this chronicle. Documenting each significant fire with verified details creates the foundation for understanding recurring patterns across the same landscapes and communities over decades.